Screen Painting Issues

I am encountering behavior outlined in this link from 2013 which as far as I can tell was never resolved for the OP. I've tried the suggestions referenced in that article with no luck. I've completely removed all versions of Java from my machine and reinstalled (currently running 1.8.0_341-b10) with no luck either. 

Has anyone else encountered and resolved this issue? I can't work within the application for more than a few seconds before this occurs.