How to get cookies in Groovy scripts?
Hi Community, Let meshare an answer to the above question with you 🙂 If theSession optionis enabled, ReadyAPI maintains the HTTP session on the TestCase level automatically, which means that it storescookiesreceived from the server and sends them back in the subsequent requests to the same endpoint. If you need to get programmatic access to the stored cookies, you can use this Groovy script (it's applicable to ReadyAPI v.1.7.0 and later): import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext import com.eviware.soapui.model.iface.SubmitContext import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCookieStore import org.apache.http.client.protocol.HttpClientContext HttpContext httpContext = context.getProperty(SubmitContext.HTTP_STATE_PROPERTY) BasicCookieStore cookieStore = httpContext.getAttribute(HttpClientContext.COOKIE_STORE) //iterate through the cookies store and output the name-value pairs to the log cookieStore.getCookies().each{ log.info(it.name + "=" + it.value) } Example:
Sharing is caring - how to modify xml files using ReadyApi
Modifying xml filesor simply working with xml strings might look difficult for a begginer so for those who need itI will try to break the whole thing into pieces so that it is easier to understand. Refering to nodes and attributes Let's say this piece of xml is stored in the file 'mijnFruits.xml' somewhere on your computer: <fruits> <apples> <apple color="red"/> <apple color="green"/> </apples> <oranges> <clementine> <mandarine> </oranges> <bananas/> <jabu-ticaba/> </fruits> If you would want to use a groovy script to identify a certain element, you'll first have to define a variable in which to parse the content: def xml = new XmlSlurper().parse("D:\\someFolder\\mijnFruits.xml") In order to refer to the 'clementine' node for instance, you would use: xml.oranges.clementine // For instance, the following will replace the node 'clementine' with 'tangerine' // xml.oranges.clementine.replaceNode { // tangerine '' // } Please note that while refering to any node, the root node (i.e. "fruits") is replaced by the variable in which the file is parsed (in our case 'xml'). That is why in our example we used 'xml.oranges.clementine' and not 'fruits.oranges.clementine' In order to refer to a node that has a certain attribute ( for instance <apple color="red"/> ), the syntax is as follows: // This will return a list will all the nodes 'xml.apples.apple' that have an attribute 'color' and the value 'red' xml.apples.apple.findAll{it.@color == "red"} // Hence, it is possible to check if such a node exists. For instance: //if (xml.apples.apple.findAll{it.@color == "red"}.size() == 0) // log.info("Such a node doesn't exist.") //else // log.info("Such a node exists.") If you want to refer to a node whose name contains dashes (example: 'jabu-ticaba') then the name must be placed inside single quotes like xml.'jabu-ticaba' // Example of node removing // xml.'jabu-ticaba'.replaceNode { } Practical examples Change an attribute value of a property import groovy.xml.XmlUtil import groovy.util.Node // Parse the content of the document and store it in the 'xml' variable def xml = new XmlSlurper().parse("D:\\someFolder\\web.config") // Change the attribute value for 'xxs-protection' xml.webApplication.'xss-protection'.@enabled = "false" // Construct a FileWriter object and assigns it to the variable 'writer' def writer = new FileWriter("D:\\someFolder\\web.config") // Write the changes to the file XmlUtil.serialize(xml, writer) // Close file writer.close() Add a new node import groovy.xml.XmlUtil import groovy.util.Node // Parse the content of the document and store it in the 'xml' variable def xml = new XmlSlurper().parse("D:\\someFolder\\web.config") // Add a node called 'conf' inside the <confs></confs> tags. The node will have 3 attributes (name, project and version) along with their corresponding values ('myName', 'myProj' and 'v0.0') xml.shortcutSection.shortcuts.appendNode { shortcut(name: "myName", project: "myProject", version: "v0.0") } // Construct a FileWriter object and assigns it to the variable 'writer' def writer = new FileWriter("D:\\someFolder\\web.config") // Write the changes to the file XmlUtil.serialize(xml, writer) // Close file writer.close() // The output will look like // <confs> // <conf name="myName" project="myProject" version="v0.0"/> // </confs> Add a more complex node import groovy.xml.XmlUtil import groovy.util.Node // Parse the content of the document and store it in the 'xml' variable def xml = new XmlSlurper().parse("D:\\mijn\\Web.config") // Add a more complex node (which contain more nodes or attributes) xml.'hibernate-configuration'.'session-factories'.appendNode { 'session-factory'(name: "test") { properties { property(name: "one hell of a property", value: "great of course") property(name: "another hell of a property", value: "great again of course") property(name: "avcsacsadsadsa", value: "asdsadsadasda") property(name: "asdsadsadas", value: "asdsadsadsa") property(name: "another hell of a property", value: "great again of course") } } } // Construct a FileWriter object and assigns it to the variable 'writer' def writer = new FileWriter("D:\\mijn\\Web.config") // Write the changes to the file XmlUtil.serialize(xml, writer) // Close file writer.close() Remove a node import groovy.xml.XmlUtil import groovy.util.Node // Parse the content of the document and store it in the 'xml' variable def xml = new XmlSlurper().parse("D:\\mijn\\Web.config") // Remove a node xml.shortcutSection.replaceNode { } // this removes the shortcutSection node along with its containments // Construct a FileWriter object and assigns it to the variable 'writer' def writer = new FileWriter("D:\\mijn\\Web.config") // Write the changes to the file XmlUtil.serialize(xml, writer) // Close file writer.close() Remove a node that contains a certain attribute import groovy.xml.XmlUtil import groovy.util.Node // Parse the content of the document and store it in the 'xml' variable def xml = new XmlSlurper().parse("D:\\mijn\\Groovy projects\\Web.config") // Delete a node that has a certain given attribute xml.'hibernate-configuration'.'session-factories'.'session-factory'.findAll{it.@name == "myName"}.replaceNode { } // Construct a FileWriter object and assigns it to the variable 'writer' def writer = new FileWriter("D:\\mijn\\Groovy projects\\Web.config") // Write the changes to the file XmlUtil.serialize(xml, writer) // Close file writer.close() Replace a node import groovy.xml.XmlUtil import groovy.util.Node // Parse the content of the document and store it in the 'xml' variable def xml = new XmlSlurper().parse("D:\\mijn\\Groovy projects\\Web.config") xml.configSections.replaceNode { noMoreConfigSection '' } // Construct a FileWriter object and assigns it to the variable 'writer' def writer = new FileWriter("D:\\mijn\\Groovy projects\\Web.config") // Write the changes to the file XmlUtil.serialize(xml, writer) // Close file writer.close() // The result would be that the configSections node i.e. // <configSections> // <section ...> // <section ...> // </configSections> // would be replaced by <noMoreConfigSection/>
How to write a reusable script Library
I've found the need to define a common Library of reusable Groovy Scripts for use with SOAPUI community edition, there isn't a tutorial or established examples on how this can be achieved so here is an example of how I did this. 1) Define a new TestSuite in the root of your project called Library. 2) Disable the Library TestSuite so that it doesn't get run in an uncontrolled manner. 3) Define a TestCase under Library, I name this after the module-name. 4) Define a Groovy Script, I give this the name of the Groovy Class that is going to contain my reusable code. class Example { def log def context def testRunner // Class constructor with same case as Class name def Example(logIn,contextIn,testRunnerIn) { this.log = logIn this.context = contextIn this.testRunner = testRunnerIn } } 5) Add the reusable code as method, pass parameters as necessary. def execute(message) { // do some stuff to prove I've run with right context, etc. log.info testRunner log.info context log.info "return "+message return message } 6) We need to instance of the class; add the following to the end of the Script, outside the class definition. This will place the instance in the project's context. context.setProperty( "example", new Example( log, context, testRunner) ) log.info "Library Context:"+context 7) You can now reuse the instance in any Groovy Script, with the following Groovy code. // get a reference to the library TestSuite library = testRunner.testCase.testSuite.project.testSuites["Library"] // find the module within the library module = library.testCases["module-name"].testSteps["Example"] // initialise the library; which places an instance of Example in the context module.run(testRunner, context) // get the instance of example from the context. def example = context.example // run the method, with parameter log.info "example.execute() = " + example.execute("Tester") 😎 Add more modules, classes or methods as necessary. 9) The instance can be added to the Global context if you want to use it across SOAPUI projects.Gmail OAuth 2.0 API Automation Example and example SubmitListener.beforeSubmit
Hi. Recently I had a use case where I had to verify that our application sends an email in a particular case. In my case, it was an email whenever a certain status is reached, but it could also be for instance the sending of an invitation (user-creation) email or whatnot. In essence: I want to check at a give moment when the status condition is reached that the email is delivered to the proper email address. In the past, there we some free email generators (like mailinator, 10minutemail,...) where you could get API calls to check the inbox, but I couldn't find any that offered that feature for free. So I decided to setup a dedicated gmail email address for my tests and talk to the gmail api to read the inbox (all messages), verify the subject and the actual content of a mail and delete the messages. More info on the gmail api here: https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/reference/rest. To get started, I created a gmail user and setup an OAuth2.0 google client Id (https://console.cloud.google.com/apis/credentials). These settings (clientId and secret) I used to setup an Authorization code grant as described here:https://support.smartbear.com/readyapi/docs/requests/auth/types/oauth2/grants/auth-code.html So far so good, the readyAPI internal browers showed me the google popup and I could manually insert the authentication that was needed to generate successfully an access token from google. BUT: When I tried to automate the flow in this popup using the example code provided in the documentation (=https://support.smartbear.com/readyapi/docs/requests/auth/types/oauth2/automate/sample.html) it did not work for me. Therefore I wanted to share the changes I made to it in order to get it working. Also the event handler SubmitListener.beforeSubmit(described on the same page) needed some rework for me to work properly. As an extra, I also have a test case setup script that deletes all emails in the gmail inbox so I have a proper starting situation for my tests. Hope this can help any other testers that would need this! Automation Scripts tab of the Auth Manager I have encrypted project properties that store my gmail username (gmailUser) and password (gmailPass). Page 1: // This function asks for permission to use OAuth. The user must be logged in to use it. Logging in is performed in the script below. function consent() { if (document.getElementById('submit_approve_access')){ document.getElementById('submit_approve_access').click(); } } // This function fills user password in when the user name is already known. It uses the project-level "pass" property. function fillpwd() { document.getElementsByName('password')[0].value = '${#Project#gmailPass}'; document.getElementById('passwordNext').click(); window.setInterval(consent, 1000); } // This script checks what page is displayed and provides the appropriate data. It uses the project-level "user" and "pass" properties. if (document.getElementById('profileIdentifier')) { document.getElementById('profileIdentifier').click(); window.setTimeout(fillpwd, 1000) }else if (document.getElementById('identifierId') && document.getElementById('identifierNext')) { document.getElementById('identifierId').value = '${#Project#gmailUser}'; document.getElementById('identifierNext').click(); window.setTimeout(fillpwd, 1000); } else if (document.getElementByType('password')) { fillpwd(); } else if(document.getElementById('submit_approve_access')){ window.setInterval(consent, 100); } Page 2: function consent() { if (document.getElementById('submit_approve_access')){ document.getElementById('submit_approve_access').click(); } } window.setInterval(consent, 100); Event handler SubmitListener.beforeSubmit: Note: There might be some redundant iteration of code in there, feel free to rewrite, main thing is: it works. I also expected that I could use the "Target" column to filter on the requests steps that start with "gmail*" but that didn't do it. So I fixed that in another way, together with providing some smart checking whether a new token generation is needed or not (gmail token is valid for 60 minutes). // Import the required classes import com.eviware.soapui.impl.rest.actions.oauth.OltuOAuth2ClientFacade; import com.eviware.soapui.support.editor.inspectors.auth.TokenType; import com.eviware.soapui.model.support.ModelSupport; import java.time.LocalDateTime import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter def testStepName = context.getModelItem().getName() def expiresOn = context.expand('${#Project#expiresOn}') if (testStepName.toLowerCase().contains("gmail")) { // IF expiresOn == "" OR dateNow is > expiresOn then we need to get a new token. Otherwise the old should still do.... TimeZone.setDefault(TimeZone.getTimeZone('UTC')) TimeZone tz = TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC") LocalDateTime dateNow = LocalDateTime.now() def patternUTC = "yyyy-MM-dd\'T\'HH:mm:ss.SSS\'Z\'" DateTimeFormatter dateFormatUTC = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(patternUTC).withLocale(Locale.US) String nowUtcFormat = dateNow.format(dateFormatUTC) LocalDateTime dateExpiresOn = dateNow.plusMinutes(55) String expiresOnUtcFormat = dateExpiresOn.format(dateFormatUTC) if (expiresOn == "") { /* log.info("Expires on is empty, so we need to run submitListener and get new token. We also write the new expiresOn to the project properties!") log.info("nowUtcFormat = " + nowUtcFormat) log.info("dateExpiresOn = " + expiresOnUtcFormat) log.info "let's run the submitListener.beforeSubmit to get a new accessToken. We know this one will be valid for 60 minutes, so we set a the expiresOn project property to now + 55 minutes" */ // Set up variables def project = ModelSupport.getModelItemProject(context.getModelItem()) project.setPropertyValue("expiresOn", expiresOnUtcFormat) def authProfile = project.getAuthRepository().getEntry("google") def oldToken = authProfile.getAccessToken() def tokenType = TokenType.ACCESS // Create a facade object def oAuthFacade = new OltuOAuth2ClientFacade(tokenType) // Request an access token in headless mode oAuthFacade.requestAccessToken(authProfile, true, true) // Wait until the access token gets updated int iteration = 0 while (oldToken == authProfile.getAccessToken() && iteration < 10) { sleep(500) iteration++ } // Post the info to the log log.info("Gmail authentication event handler: Project property \"expiresOn\" is empty! We get/set new token: " + authProfile.getAccessToken() + " with new expiresOn = " + expiresOnUtcFormat + ". The old token (with unknown expiresOn) was = " + oldToken) } else { def potentialNewExpiresOn = expiresOnUtcFormat //expiresOn retrieved from project properties dateExpiresOn = LocalDateTime.parse(expiresOn, dateFormatUTC) expiresOnUtcFormat = dateExpiresOn.format(dateFormatUTC) //log.info("dateExpiresOn = " + expiresOnUtcFormat) if (dateNow > dateExpiresOn) { // log.info "Expired! Let's get a new token..." // Set up variables def project = ModelSupport.getModelItemProject(context.getModelItem()) def authProfile = project.getAuthRepository().getEntry("google") def oldToken = authProfile.getAccessToken() def tokenType = TokenType.ACCESS // Create a facade object def oAuthFacade = new OltuOAuth2ClientFacade(tokenType) // Request an access token in headless mode oAuthFacade.requestAccessToken(authProfile, true, true) // Wait until the access token gets updated int iteration = 0 while (oldToken == authProfile.getAccessToken() && iteration < 10) { sleep(500) iteration++ } // Post the info to the log project.setPropertyValue("expiresOn", potentialNewExpiresOn) log.info("Token was expired! We get/set new token: " + authProfile.getAccessToken() + " with new expiresOn = " + potentialNewExpiresOn + ". The old token (expiresOn = $expiresOn vs now " + nowUtcFormat + ") was = " + oldToken) } else { //log.info "Not yet expired. Let's keep using the same old token (expiresOn = $expiresOn vs now " + nowUtcFormat + ")" } } } Setup script to delete all emails in the gmail inbox for proper start situation: I have a disabled test suite "WorkItem" with a test case named "GmailStartSituationCleanup" This test case has 4 steps: 1°GET gmail messagesList 2° Script "IterateOverAllGmailMessageIds" 3°DELETE gmail messageId 4°GET gmail messagesList-EmptyListCheck def testSuiteWorkItem = testRunner.testCase.testSuite.project.getTestSuiteByName("WorkItem") def testCaseGmailStartSituationCleanup = testSuiteWorkItem.getTestCaseByName("GmailStartSituationCleanup") testCaseGmailStartSituationCleanup.run(new com.eviware.soapui.support.types.StringToObjectMap(), false) The groovy test step 2°IterateOverAllGmailMessageIds = import com.eviware.soapui.support.JsonUtil def testStepAllMessages = testRunner.testCase.getTestStepAt(context.getCurrentStepIndex()-1) def teststepNameAllMessages = testStepAllMessages.getName() def testStepDeleteMessage = testRunner.testCase.getTestStepAt(context.getCurrentStepIndex()+1) testStepDeleteMessage.setDisabled(true) def testStepVerifAllDeleted = testRunner.testCase.getTestStepAt(context.getCurrentStepIndex()+2) testStepVerifAllDeleted.setDisabled(false) def responseStatus = testStepAllMessages.testRequest.response.responseHeaders["#status#"][0] if (responseStatus.contains("HTTP/1.1 2")){ def responseMessages = context.expand( '${'+teststepNameAllMessages+'#Response#$[\'messages\']}' ) if (responseMessages!= "" && responseMessages!= null){ def numberOfMessages = (JsonUtil.parseTrimmedText(responseMessages)).size() def id for (i=0;i<numberOfMessages;i++){ id = context.expand( '${'+teststepNameAllMessages+'#Response#$[\'messages\']['+i+'][\'id\']}' ) testStepDeleteMessage.setPropertyValue("messageId", id) log.info "Cleanup of gmail messages : Message "+(i+1).toString()+"/"+numberOfMessages.toString()+" with messageId $id will be deleted so we can continue with a proper starting situation..." testStepDeleteMessage.run(testRunner, context) } }else{ log.info "Cleanup of gmail messages : No messages found. We can continue with proper starting situation" testStepVerifAllDeleted.setDisabled(true) } }
[TechCorner] Avoiding the "JVM could not be started" error on start
Hello Community, Some of you asked the Customer Care Team of how to resolve the following error on start of SoapUI: The #JVM could not be started. The maximum heap size (-Xmx) might be too large or an antivirus or firewall tool could block the execution I want to share the solution with you. As the first step, make sure that your antivirus or firewall isn't blocking the execution of SoapUI Pro. This helps 80% of users. If you still see the same error, please find additional steps you need to perform in the following KB article I've prepared: Knowledge Base article Does the article help you? If it does, please give a Kudo to the post - this will motivate me to prepare more articles for you.
Groovy Script to identify a file timestamp
Just sharing this groovy script I am using to disable a "DataCollection" step based on a filetime stamp. Use case: Identify when datasource file is modified If datasource file is already generated then skip/disable datacollection step which in the end writes data to datasource file why to disable - if you want to run the same API tests (but different versions say due to refactoring) against same dataset Below is the sample test case structure DataSource check script is shown below import com.eviware.soapui.support.GroovyUtils import java.text.DateFormat import java.text.SimpleDateFormat //## Get test step name // def currentStepInd = context.currentStepIndex def TestStepName = testRunner.testCase.getTestStepAt(currentStepInd).name log.info "------------------------------------------------" log.info "Running $TestStepName..." //## Get current Date ##// def CurrentDate = new Date() log.info "Current Date is $CurrentDate..." // Get datasource file // def DataSourceFile = context.expand('${projectDir}') + "\\DataSource.txt" File DataFile = new File(DataSourceFile) log.info "DataSource File is: $DataFile" def fileDate if (DataFile.exists()) { // Get the last modification information. Long lastModified = DataFile.lastModified() // Create a new date object and pass last modified fileDate = new Date(lastModified) //fileDate = sdf.format(fileDate) log.info "File modified time is: $fileDate" } //## To find Date Diff ##// def diff use(groovy.time.TimeCategory) { diff = (CurrentDate - fileDate).days } //## Skip DataCollection if DataSource is older than today ##// if(diff == 0) { //## disable teststep to skip data collection ##// log.info "Disabling testStep DataCollection..." testRunner.testCase.getTestStepByName( "DataCollection" ).setDisabled(true) }else{ //## enable teststep to run data collection ##// log.info "Enabling testStep DataCollection..." testRunner.testCase.getTestStepByName( "DataCollection" ).setDisabled(false) } log.info "Finished $TestStepName..." log.info "------------------------------------------------" thanks!Automated testing with Jenkins and bypassing Tests
I recently started working with my DevOps team to automate our ReadyAPI projects in Jenkins so we can automate some parts of our tests instead of having to manually re-check defects as they are fixed. The intent is to eventually end up automating a lot more but this was a great start. The problem I ran into was that, with the way our projects are stored in GitLab, there are some tests that may fail (rightfully so) depending on which environment was last tested against and where the automated test is running. My original plan was to use Tags to control what tests to run in Jenkins, but you can only specify which tags to run and not which ones to exclude. I did a bit more research and came up with a solution. I can likely improve on it with events now that I have started researching that, but I wanted to share. I set a Project level property called "Automated" and set it to false. This can be overridden with the testrunner.bat/testrunner.sh with a command line argument of "-PAutomated=true", so that the value is only ever true when it runs on Jenkins and the appropriate argument. With that, I put a groovy script test step at the beginning of the tests that would parse the value of Automated, and disable certain tests if the value was true, and re-enable them if the value was false. Example script here: def automated = context.expand( '${#Project#Automated}' ).toBoolean(); if (automated == false) { context.testCase.testSuite.testCases["TestCase1 to D isable"].setDisabled(false); context.testCase.testSuite.testCases["TestCase2 to D isable"].setDisabled(false); } else { context.testCase.testSuite.testCases["TestCase1 to Enable"].setDisabled(true); context.testCase.testSuite.testCases["TestCase2 to Enable"].setDisabled(true); }
